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Augustus Saint-Gaudens, Designer of the Multi-million Dollar Coin


Augustus Saint-Gaudens rose to fame as the great designer of the world’s most valuable American coin ever.

In 1888, Augustus was born in Dublin, Ireland. When he was around six months old, his family moved to America. Born of a French father and an Irish mother and now, being raised in New York, Saint-Gaudens had a very rich and very diverse cultural background.

Being attracted to the world of the arts from an early age, Saint-Gaudens started taking art classes at the National Academy of Design and at the Cooper Union. At the same time, he also underwent apprenticeship to a cameo-cutter. He completed this apprenticeship at the tender age of 19. Wit his apprenticeship over, Saint-Gaudens looked for more ways to study art. He then moved to Paris and became a student at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, more specifically in Francois Jouffroy’s atelier.

Later, around 1870, he left Paris and travel to another great European city, Rome. In Rome, he studied art and architecture. It was also in Rome where he received his first commission as an artist. It was also in Rome where he crossed paths with an American art student by the name of Augusta Homer. He fell in love with her and by 1877, they were married.


In 1876, Saint-Gaudens received his first big break as an artist. He was commissioned to create a monument for Civil War Admiral David Farragut. The monument was to be done in New York’s famed Madison Square. Saint-Gaudens’ friend, Stanford White did the architectural setting of the monument. When Saint-Gaudens unveiled his work to the public in 1881, he was met with tremendous praise and success. Many applauded the naturalism in his work as well as the sincerity and lack of any whiff of pompousness or pretentiousness in his creation. With his triumph in this creation, he was established as a great sculptor.

After the Farragut monument, a string of great monuments followed. Saint-Gaudens did the Standing Lincoln in Chicago, a work still deemed as United States’ best portrait statue. Another famous work is the Robert Gold Shaw Memorial in Boston. This bronze bas-relief took Saint-Gaudens fourteen years to make. And even after the work was debuted to the public, Saint-Gaudens still performed minor revisions.

Aside from sculptures, Saint-Gaudens took great interest in using his relief portraits for medallions. Eventually, this lead Saint-Gaudens to the path of designing coinage. Personally chosen by Theodore Roosevelt to create a new design for American coinage, Saint-Gaudens set on to work on what is now considered the most beautiful American coin ever produced. Saint-Gaudens created a high-relief $20 gold coin. In order to make the coin design suitable for production, the US Mint adapted the design into a flattened-down version. The coin was so intricate that it took the US Mint eleven strikes to get all the details into the coin.

Dubbed as the Gold Double Eagle, Saint-Gaudens’ coin had two version, one was the ‘Saint-Gaudens Arabic Numerals’. The other one is the ‘Saint-Gaudens High Relief Roman Numeral’ for 1907. In a 2002 auction, the 1933 version of the coin sold for $ 7.5 million.

Auctions in eBay



1927 PCGS Double Eagle 20 Gold St Gaudens PCGS MS 64 Outstanding Beauty
1927 PCGS Double Eagle 20 Gold St Gaudens PCGS MS 64  Outstanding Beauty $1,700.00
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1924 20 St Gaudens Gold Double Eagle MS 62 NGC
1924 20 St Gaudens Gold Double Eagle MS 62 NGC $1,500.00
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1915 20 St Gaudens Gold Double Eagle MS 62 NGC
1915 20 St Gaudens Gold Double Eagle MS 62 NGC $1,744.75
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1908 No Motto 20 Gold St Gaudens NGC MS63
1908 No Motto 20 Gold St Gaudens NGC MS63 $1,525.00
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1924 Double Eagle 20 Gold St Gaudens PCGS MS 64 Rev Struck Thru
1924 Double Eagle 20 Gold St Gaudens PCGS MS 64 Rev Struck Thru $1,899.00
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1910 D 20 Gold St Gaudens Double Eagle NGC MS62
1910 D 20 Gold St Gaudens Double Eagle NGC MS62 $1,575.00
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1908 20 No Motto Gold St Gaudens
1908 20 No Motto Gold St Gaudens $1,750.00
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1924 20 USA GOLD ST GAUDENS DOUBLE EAGLE
1924 20 USA GOLD ST GAUDENS DOUBLE EAGLE $1,470.00
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1927 20 Gold St Gaudens Double Eagle NGC MS64
1927 20 Gold St Gaudens Double Eagle NGC MS64 $1,799.00
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1927 St Gaudens 20 gold g1
1927 St Gaudens 20 gold g1 $1,400.00
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1925 20 Gold St Gaudens Double Eagle PCGS MS62
1925 20 Gold St Gaudens Double Eagle PCGS MS62 $1,599.00
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7 Coin 20 St Gaudens Gold Double Eagle Date Set MS 64 PCGS SKU 90912
7 Coin 20 St Gaudens Gold Double Eagle Date Set MS 64 PCGS SKU 90912 $11,045.77
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1924 P 20 Gold St Gaudens NGC MS61
1924 P 20 Gold St Gaudens NGC MS61 $1,529.99
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1911 D 2000 ST GAUDENS GOLD PCGS MS 64 RATTLER PREMIUM QUALITY
1911 D 2000 ST GAUDENS GOLD PCGS MS 64 RATTLER PREMIUM QUALITY $1,695.00
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1904 Double Eagle 20 Gold St Gaudens PCGS UNC Details light cleaning
1904 Double Eagle 20 Gold St Gaudens PCGS UNC Details light cleaning $1,400.00
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Hi Grade PCGS MS64 1925 20 US St Gaudens Double Eagle 90 Gold Coin Free Ship
Hi Grade PCGS MS64 1925 20 US St Gaudens Double Eagle 90 Gold Coin Free Ship $1,661.61
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PCGS MS 64 STUNNING RATTLER 1908 20 ST GAUDENS ORIGINAL PCGS RATTLER HOLDER
PCGS MS 64 STUNNING RATTLER 1908 20 ST GAUDENS ORIGINAL PCGS RATTLER HOLDER $1,799.00
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1927 20 Gold St Gaudens PCGS MS64
1927 20 Gold St Gaudens PCGS MS64 $1,649.80
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1926 20 Gold St Gaudens Type 3 With Motto PCGS MS65+ CAC Approved
1926 20 Gold St Gaudens Type 3 With Motto PCGS MS65+ CAC Approved $2,475.00
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1926 20 Gold St Gaudens NGC MS62
1926 20 Gold St Gaudens NGC MS62 $1,475.00
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