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What is Proof Coinage?


Part of practice of issuing commemorative coins is the issuance of coin proofs or early samples of the coins which are minted to regularly check the dies used in subsequent minting of the coins themselves. This is also done for circulated monetized coins and if they are issued to the public can command collector’s item prices in the market after a few years.

These coin proofs are valued for their sharper coin designs and rims as well as smoother mirror-finished blank areas. Coin proofs form a special category of uncirculated mint coins that are often sold at a premium to coin collectors. Not all coins in circulation have been issued with coin proofs at the start but it is not uncommon for the US government to issue a set containing samples of each coin in circulated in coin-proof grade quality.


The US Mint strikes coin proofs such as Prestige Proofs of commemorative coins sold at a higher premium between the years 1983 and 1997. The issuance of proofs resumed in 2005 and they are now called Legacy Proofs that come in sets of a dollars, quarters and cents. In 2009, a proof set was issued containing 18 coins marking the Lincoln Bicentennial.

Starting in 1992, coin proofs for legal tender coins were issued in silver and other base metals. But US commemorative coin proofs are issued in bullion platinum, gold and silver. Bullion represents the highest purity of 99.999%. A bullion gold coin is essentially a 24 kt gold in jewelry terms and carries the highest market value.

Coin auctions on eBay
1970 Proof Set
1970 Proof Set
   US $5.25
1964 U,S. Proof Set (P) COA, Envelope 1st Kenndey Half
1964 U,S. Proof Set (P) COA, Envelope 1st Kenndey Half
   US $29.00
U.S.MINT PROOF SET 1971 CAMEO PROOFS
U.S.MINT PROOF SET 1971 CAMEO PROOFS
   US $7.00
U.S.MINT PROOF SET 1983 CAMEO PROOFS
U.S.MINT PROOF SET 1983 CAMEO PROOFS
   US $7.00
1991 United State Mint Proof Set * Coins
1991 United State Mint Proof Set * Coins
   US $5.99
U.S.MINT PROOF SET 1974 CAMEO PROOFS
U.S.MINT PROOF SET 1974 CAMEO PROOFS
   US $7.00
U.S.MINT PROOF SET 1978 CAMEO PROOFS
U.S.MINT PROOF SET 1978 CAMEO PROOFS
   US $7.00
2003  S PROOF SET UNITED STATES MINT 10 COIN
2003 S PROOF SET UNITED STATES MINT 10 COIN
   US $26.50
Very Nice1977 US Proof Set, 6 coins w/ pouch
Very Nice1977 US Proof Set, 6 coins w/ pouch
   US $6.29
2003  S SILVER PROOF SET UNITED STATES MINT 10 COIN SET
2003 S SILVER PROOF SET UNITED STATES MINT 10 COIN SET
   US $55.00
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